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|seats2_title=Spanish Senate |seats2= |seats5_title=Local Government (2011) |seats5= (Candidates gained in coalitions or unitary lists〔Like Ahora Madrid, Barcelona en Comú or Marea Atlántica. (This lists gained 3,223 town councillors. )〕 not included) |seats4_title=Regional Parliaments |seats4= |seats3_title=European Parliament |seats3= |european=Party of the European Left |europarl=European United Left–Nordic Green Left |colours= Dark red Green |website=(www.izquierda-unida.es )}} United Left ((スペイン語:Izquierda Unida) (:iθˈkjerða uˈniða), IU) is a political coalition that was organized in 1986 bringing together several left-wing political organisations. IU was originally founded as an electoral coalition of seven parties, but currently the Communist Party of Spain (PCE) is the only integrated member of the IU at the national level.〔 Despite that, IU brings together other regional parties, political organizations, and independents.〔 ==History== Following the electoral failure of the PCE in 1982 (from 10% to 4%), PCE leaders believed that the PCE alone could no longer effectively challenge the electoral hegemony of the PSOE on the left.〔 With this premise, the PCE began developing closer relations with other left-wing groups, with the vision of forming a broad left coalition.〔 IU slowly improved its results, reaching 9% in 1989 (1,800,000 votes) and nearly 11% in 1996 (2,600,000 votes). In contrast to the PCE prior to the formation of IU, which pursued a more moderate political course, the new IU adopted a more radical strategy and ideology of confrontation against the PSOE.〔〔 IU generally opposed cooperating with the PSOE, and identified it as a "right-wing party", no different from the PP.〔〔 After achieving poor results in the 1999 local and European elections, IU decided to adopt a more conciliatory attitude towards the PSOE, and agreed to sign an electoral pact with the PSOE for the upcoming general election in 2000.〔 They also adopted a universal policy in favor of cooperating with the PSOE at local level.〔 Following the election of Cayo Lara as leader in 2008, however, the party has shifted back towards a more confrontational attitude towards the PSOE. IU currently has around 70,000 members.〔(Entre coalición y partido, la evolución de modelo organizativo en IU, Luis Ramiro )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「United Left (Spain)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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